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Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

An ITIN is a 9-digit number issued by the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) to enable individuals who do not have SSNs to file and pay taxes. Though the IRS issues ITINs for the sole purpose of enabling people without a SSN to file and pay taxes, an ITIN can be used for various additional purposes – including pursuing career opportunities through independent contracting, freelancing, or starting a business.

An undocumented individual will need a valid Social Security Number (SSN) or ITIN to do business and pay taxes as an independent contractor, freelancer, or business owner.

2026 ITIN Guidance: For updated guidance on ITINs and taxes, please review our Tax Matters for Immigrants slides. Feel free to also view the Asian Law Caucus’ ITIN Resource. If applying for an ITIN, use a Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) so that you do not have to mail your original identification documents to the IRS.

Review our Tax Matters FAQs handout to learn more about tax matters for immigrants.


ITINs Open Doors: YouTube Playlist

Watch these videos to learn more about ITINs from our guest presenter, Professor Francine J. Lipman from UNLV’s Boyd School of Law. Professor Lipman is a frequent speaker on tax subjects (including ITIN applications) and works with undocumented immigrants in their tax-related endeavors.

Additional ITIN Resources: